Ye Jiangchuan, chess grandmaster men, head coach of China's chess team.
As man chess grandmaster, the first time in 1981, the National chess champion individual competition, after they have been of the 6th National FIDE champion, was awarded the man .1993 international grandmaster .1982 -2004 years, was once 12 times to represent China in the Olympic team competition, and created a world record for male players participating.
as head coach of the chess team In Ye Jiangchuan coaching, the Chinese national team chess talents, and dominate the international Chess champion Xie Jun, both from his and other sects. led his women's team won four Olympic Team in China and a World Championship title team championship, men's twice world runner-up.
apart in the expedition leader, as the Secretary-General of the Chinese Chess Association, his enthusiastic promotion and popularization of chess, active chess seeding for the development of hard work.
leaves Jiangchuan, one for people born chess, he witnessed his life course of the development of Chinese chess.
Interview Record
Moderator: Crown join Sohu, intellectual interpretation of life, Hello everybody! Welcome to Crown intellectual interviews. Today, we interview guest is Mr. Ye Jiangchuan chess grandmaster.
Ye Jiangchuan: Hello everybody!
Moderator: Yep, Hello! what you are doing lately?
leaves Jiangchuan: Since October of this year, we will hold the first international intellectual Games, we are preparing for this, while we are preparing to do the work.
Moderator: You are a chess player as China, it was chess experience that you witnessed the development of the Chinese chess, you agree that the argument you?
Ye Jiangchuan: In the field of chess should be said, from 76 years, I entered a sports team in Shaanxi Province, 78 years diverted to the next chess training, should also have almost 30 years.
Moderator: What is the first study?
Ye Jiangchuan: first Chinese chess, chess training was changed.
Moderator: This 30 years, can be said that the history of Chinese chess from scratch.
Ye Jiangchuan: Chess should be started from the 50's race, when chess as a competitive sport, has now been developed for many years , but the real development should be obtained from the 1991 world champion Xie Jun, later, only this time we have a large chess development.
Moderator: That you are 21 years old, they won the first national individual champion, right?
Ye Jiangchuan: Yes.
Moderator: did you shift from a Chinese chess chess, what is the reason it did?
Ye Jiangchuan: for us in terms of an exotic chess in China is still not very popular. especially in that era, was because I was in Shanxi sports team, I actually want to engage in professional Chinese chess, two years later I changed to chess, because my teammates in the next chess the process, I came to grips with them, I feel very interested in this area. Shanxi was preparing to set up two professional teams, one professional team Go, Jiang Zhujiu, Jiangmin nine, Chen Guifang them, we are one with them approval. but our professional team of Chinese chess, so I switched to play chess, it should be said that there were such an opportunity.
Moderator: Then you go to play chess, you are on a 21-year-old chess champion has gained international , and later won the national championship 6 consecutive times, how you maintain this state?
Ye Jiangchuan: For a professional player or a professional player is concerned, are generally Boy Scouts, the five-year-old start, I really exceptions, from the age of 18 playing chess, it was also the era of a mark. However, I also aware of their disadvantage, because age is relatively large, with Shanxi and the comparison of international chess barren soil, that time I can only to make up ground on their own humble it. I used to play when other people do other things or other people, I spend a little time, I think mainly hard work, the final three and a half years later made the national championship, when the national chess No other event, the national championship should be very high, and also was very lucky.
Moderator: You made since has been national champion for 6 times, you have said previous visit, chess is consumption of a physical thing, you are by what method can remain relatively good condition?
Ye Jiangchuan: because of their own in a professional field, you have to maintain a high level of long-term, we need to insist on pay tireless efforts. because for me, first of all, I love this project, very interested in this is I think the first one; very often that failure is the mother of success, I now add that interest is the mother of success . because many people feel so boring, I was young, not an old, have a lot of places attract me, but I think the attractiveness of the other attractive to me than the high chess, which I think is very important. So I would think is fun, while others look very boring day in front of the board there, wondering what day do not know, and sometimes see two eyes staring at the people playing chess, but I will find the change in your mind, you will feel understood by your own, will feel some subtle moves inside, gradually to master. complete control is impossible, because until now I do not dare to fully grasp the mystery, as is the endless variations , but until now I have maintained a love of chess, it can remain at the forefront of sports.
Moderator: In this process, you have not prepared for a more effective method?
Ye Jiangchuan : I have just said is the first point, in fact, a more successful player is concerned, I would like him to have a very good summary of inductive capacity or ability, you must predecessors, based on the basis of your own to realize this move, you must have this understanding, if you did not reach this understanding height. the experience of the so-called Ye Hao, or how to, but for me like chess on my ability to comprehend this, or Go straight ahead and help.
Moderator: That is first and foremost interested in, then realize there are any training methods to maintain physical, or what kind of methods?
Ye Jiangchuan: Young is the capital Well, that time or not to exercise special, but now after I did a coach, because we still have to athletics, participation in such a high-intensity sports activities, maintaining good physical strength is very important. by physical training after brain will give increase in oxygen, the brain after oxygen supply will be clear enough. young love, football, running, and I were there, but not intentionally, and now we have it as part of our team members have to complete the course of the. because they competition more intense, international competition opportunities they now far beyond us, we may have once a year at that time, two races, but may now be ten times, twenty times, so this time he did not abundant physical strength can not be completed.
Moderator: Looks like the competition in October this year, with Rapid is not it? three minutes faster run-off of the blitz are you?
Ye Jiangchuan: Yes, this year will be October 18 inaugural Mind Sports Games, this is the first time in human history combined concentration of intellectual competition, we may know that the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games, in fact, these two major events in Beijing after the Games will be the intellectual, there will be five games, chess, chess, bridge, chess and drafts of China, a total of 36 gold medals, which accounted for ten gold medals in chess, because the scope of chess in the world is the most universal, the world total of 171 Member States. This All ten games are Rapid decision, which you just mentioned the three-minute Blitz, need to be very good feeling to complete, status, physical strength is also important. because some players have to participate in the competition for 15 days day may have 7-8 hours of game time, this is indeed a very exhausting, physical critical.
Moderator: We also know that, that there is an intellectual in the Olympic Games after, followed by the Olympic International Chess Competition Really?
Ye Jiangchuan: For China's international chess is concerned, this is a very important race, we in the August 28 to September 18, the world will be held in Russia Women's Individual Championship, this is also our previous games, like Xie Jun, Zhu Chen, Xu Yuhua, who won the game, especially noteworthy, and now we have a 14-year-old players, Hou Yifan, she is now World Ranking in the third, a small plane to participate in the competition is not good Boer, planing to Xie Jun does not play their predecessors, these players have to create to create the results. The other is the wisdom of the Games in October and another in November, we will The 38th Olympiad will be held chess game, this game every two years, we have female players on top in this event, from 98 to 04 years, won the championship four consecutive male players, we are 37th in the 06 years Orsay have gained a breakthrough, achieved second place in the world community.
Moderator: topic come back to you 93 years to be awarded the FIDE title of International Grand Master, which should be the highest honor that, right? You to receive this honor at the time was how to a situation?
Ye Jiangchuan: Since that time, the international grandmaster in China is very small, I is the second player to receive the title of this before we have a Bit Ye Rongguang he received 90 years, Chinese players in terms of time to obtain such a title is still very difficult, the main problem is that we do not have the opportunity to participate in international competitions. now even the men with the women of our country's grand master has been more than 40, so 93 years from now, 15 years past, the Chinese chess has a very great progress.
Moderator: There is a master of the former Soviet Union's top international Garry Kasparov, you can not talk about his impressions?
Ye Jiangchuan: everyone in our world-class chess players, it is estimated that two people may be, one is Garry Kasparov, Anatoly Karpov one, two cards in 80 age of 90 are very large. not only in China, the world, Kasparov should be said that the greatest player ever, because of him, whether he's a Qifeng, his chess strength, from our previous game, to our level of ranking points to the strength of the analysis is really the strength of his powerful chess. I played against him once a few times, of course, lose more, I just closed her one, I told him just under the three sets, losing by two. chess with him, I feel the master of the world super power attack to kill, because he is a very strong offensive player, the other for any players are fully committed. also felt Behind the strong and there were strong opponents, he was the kind of strong feeling.
Moderator: He is the pursuit of chess as a win, the same as doing a fine art Mayans carved the one thing you do?
Ye Jiangchuan: Because chess is a multi-row body, we often say that includes science, including the arts, including some sports.
Moderator: There are some ideas and inspiration.
Ye Jiangchuan: that yes, that is, you say it like a math-like precision and can not, because it is not the answer to math as a fixed answer, say it is an art, it have a fighting ingredients, so our revolutionary leader Lenin called the wisdom genre of chess, get the poet Douglas called it the touchstone of human wisdom, a lot of sage, for the international Chess is pushing Chong Youjia, because in the confusion between a fair game, which contains a lot of strategy, tactics, and a lot of creativity and imagination, can meet different people in the pursuit of the board, which is why the international chess reason to rage around the world.
Moderator: I know there is a famous Kasparov example, a machine that he and IBM You see how this thing?
Ye Jiangchuan: I think from its sense, he promoted the reputation of the computer, and he also contributed to the field of artificial intelligence and computer against, I think this sense is the biggest . of course, very rapid development of the computer now, it's computing power of hundreds of millions per second step, the human brain is far from equal, but people have intuition, because we can experience, according to the theoretical guidance, you can discard a large number of unnecessary changes, but the computer has not yet reached this area now. Of course now with people from your computer against, I think people will certainly be a disadvantage, because the computer does not have emotions, no psychological problems, no fatigue.
Moderator: it will not be disturbed.
Ye Jiangchuan: it will not be disturbed, people will be affected by interference, because the people playing chess sports, we often say, we train players players have the mental training is for all different objects, you must have a different psychological preparation or object, but you and your computer completely in such a disadvantage, because he do not have these problems. current top players can still compete with the computer, but after a long time , who is certainly to be disturbed. But I think it is simply not the meaning of the confrontation between them, but rather to promote the development of international chess, chess itself is also in this incident more public influence or understanding, get a promotion.
Moderator: Actually, players can be trained by the computer, right?
Ye Jiangchuan: this is now, like Germany, they made computer software, analytical skills are very strong , and a lot of players through software analysis, more characteristic of his chess skills, which is why more and more of our masters, but also with the wings of science and technology, higher standards of the international chess.
Moderator : As China's top chess players, you feel doing this exercise the greatest difficulty for so many years, the greatest happiness is?
Ye Jiangchuan: I think for us in terms of this project, in China, because we now have Go, Chinese chess, so our local projects, national essence. We want to popularize chess is concerned, has a long way to go, because any one of, if you put it to popularity, it is necessary in all aspects factor. I think, increasingly in recent years the chess enthusiast still on the rise, especially in the young students, of course, there is a process. so I think difficult is to give my own set that we have to work harder to promote this project because the project itself, does it influence in the world, including enhancement of the overall quality of its students are helpful. Happy Needless to say, because of their own 30 years I have been feeling like chess I would like not to mention chess, and has been doing that for 30 years to do so, are very happy, are very Complex.
Moderator: greatest joy is to see constant development of this business.
Ye Jiangchuan: Yes.
Moderator: Yep, your identity is also a chess coach the national team, I do not know how your coaching career began?
Ye Jiangchuan: I was in the 1988 When do the coaching, in fact, back then I was in the first line of athletic, China Xiang Qidui officially formed in 1986 as a long-term training team, we were still very hard, we went out there was little chance the game, but situation requires us to strengthen our project, but also a very rare item.
Moderator: time is relatively unfamiliar to.
Ye Jiangchuan: Yes, we must rise to public concern, as the then leadership of the Association and team leaders, they must be considered a breakthrough point, so the final decision, we started to break from the female players.
Moderator: first to develop female players.
Ye Jiangchuan: first to develop female players , when a gang of one form such an event, and we help Xie Jun, because I have made is also home to three championships, champion Xie Jun, although not yet achieved, but it has been clear that she is the most promising players So I took over 88 years, and of course there are other. This process is very fast progress in Xie Jun, 89 years from the district tournament when she beat out 90 candidates in the race, 91 made the world champion. I unknowingly became a coach from the players, in fact, I have been in the country is in the first issue, but due to changes in the role, I started is not particularly adapted, as a coach, is ambitious in itself its own players, but then take the finished champion Xie Jun and later, began to defend, 93, 96, 97, 98, has been no stop. was made with the world champion Xie Jun, chess has also been huge in China promotion, this time I also think their own way of life, in the end from what direction, because my career from his players to go their own efforts, can go a little farther, but the conditions were do not know how far the next, when the development of the role of chess may not be as do more if so Xie Jun won the championship, I'll be speaking at that time more than half the energy to coach them.
Moderator: That is the task you originally received.
Ye Jiangchuan: Yes, received a mandate, leadership camp, this process made the champion Xie Jun, expand its influence beyond the first, the first coach I definitely want to complete this work, and, in the course of my role was to gradually balance it slowly, do not say exclusively as a coach, but from 98 years later in 2000 I began to head coach, 97,98 I am vice president of coaches, players at that time I'll gradually lighter, and coach high proportion.
Moderator: Xie Jun was your first disciple?
Ye Jiangchuan: Yes, Xie Jun is 88 years from the beginning, and later There are many established national team player, Xu Yuhua, Zhao Xue, Zhu Chen, including access to the world championship, when groups are common with the cooperation of our other coaches so that they get this achievement.
Moderator: We also like to know, Xie Jun in your eyes, what?
Ye Jiangchuan: Because Xie Jun, a very high achievement.
Moderator: 4 times consecutive world champion.
Ye Jiangchuan: from 91 years After the world champion lost the first 93 years of defending, the loss of 96 championship, 99 years and back to 2000, and again, equal to four times. I think she made the champion several factors, first, her perception is very high Second, very hard, and the third, because young people do, I often talk with our players, young people get a little concentration, and if not anyone, if a fickle heart, certainly could not get.
Moderator: Focus.
Ye Jiangchuan: Xie Jun, should say a pursuit with a lot of aspects, not to say that the heart very quiet person, but her courage of your convictions strong enough, so this is why she can get four-character world champion. we are talking about short remote intellectual difference is not great, but short remote determination of this difference is quite large. so some players succeed, and some people have become obsolete, some people simply can not get that position, which is a characteristic of Xie Jun, including the success of any chess players have such potential, but stronger and more problems.
Moderator: Later, she gave birth to a baby, right? < br> Ye Jiangchuan: Yes, women, and this is inevitable with age, to complete her role, so as a sport is concerned, since it was the movement, although we are mental exercise, but it is also very need energy, but also a certain period of time, and it is inevitable.
Host: I heard you say to her evaluation, she was a want to do what you can do.
Ye Jiangchuan: This is built on the foundation she can eat a lot of pain, of course, there are many external conditions, such as some of the surrounding environment and create some of the environment, and even to spend a lot of energy, this is a lot of, a person's success has many factors at work, and of course the most important factor is their own, we are talking about is a condition of external and internal causes are the main form, have something inside, the external force and then a push to go up.
Moderator: That mentoring you have maintained a good friendship you?
Ye Jiangchuan: should say that we, as a common pursuit for so many years, and in the development of Chinese chess is concerned, this should be said that a lot in common because of her experience with my experience, when a considerable number of joint operations with us.
Moderator: Do you now the players are up her hands?
Ye Jiangchuan: I now have another game is not on, taking over from the 2004 Secretary General of the job, I basically came to an end of the player career, basically stop here. But in 2005, held in China Chess League, need a variety of different levels play a role player, I think I look at the chess arena of struggle, both for the young players Ye Hao, the media, it is all a bit, also have effect, so I have been in the next league. had me in Beijing, then I Beijing Chinese Chess transferred, in taking the agreement we have before, I go to, but have to play, so I am now the representative team in Beijing, Xie Jun, president of the Beijing Chess, my identity to change if the temporary guest about.
Moderator: You recently said that the level of a large step backward.
Ye Jiangchuan: Yes, because a young player progress faster, and second, do not go to study chess experience, because a high level hands in terms of the need to concentrate, can not relax to the track.
Moderator: Actually, you start to do that is when the coach, especially Xiejun Cheng for the world championship, you have to do the decision-making, that is your coaching duties will gradually bear up, as this will weaken the players go.
Ye Jiangchuan: Yes, 2004 is when I am doing, Secretary General, when the head coach to do, basically to have the chess hand as to give up. I think as Chinese chess is concerned, develop more promising players, popularized the work done, than I go to play chess more meaningful. because of a project, each person has his history positioning, and to a clear understanding of this, even if I have to pursue their own kind of unfinished business, because of their own so as I went through a long era of chess events of all kinds is not easy to find So I think I am now using some influence, and use his passion for chess, the other aspects of the industry's, I think to do the job more meaningful, so the joy from the 04 players I have to quit, to do the job .
Moderator: Can you brief us on China's chess team do now?
Ye Jiangchuan: Chinese chess team is very young, in addition to Xu Yuhua Bu Xiangzhi larger, the other players are 20 years old, and act as director of the current, 14-year-old Hou Yifan, Shen Yang and a 19-year-old Zhao Xue early 20s that they are very young. male players, the biggest 25-year-old Lin Hua, Wang Yue, 21, 19-year-old Wang Hao, I think I think this group of young players they are more hopeful. China is now the overall ranking, we have women's team as I have been introduced, from 98 to 04 years, won the fourth group world champion, but in 2006 we Olympiad lost the team title, and why? was replacing the old, Xie Jun, Zhu Chen, Xu Yuhua all three will not participate in the competition, some married, some pregnant, some out .07 years, we have formed a support the new team to Zhao Xue, Hou Yifan them the team won the world team title again, not Orsay champion Olympiad competition held in Germany in October, when the Chinese women's team championship certainly Orsay With the desire to recapture. At present we Level of qualifying, the Chinese women's team ranked first in the world, the Chinese men's team, we have 05 four-year term of the team competition, we won the second place, runner-up, it is ten team competition, which is intercontinental competition. In the 37th, that is, on the 2006 Olympic team competition, the Chinese men's team to obtain a breakthrough in history, 140 teams participating in the case of second place achieved. At present the Chinese men's team ranked third in the world The first one is Russian, the second is the Ukraine, the third in China, should be said that they have the aspirations to the world champions, but qualifying from our personal point of view, women are now Xie Jun of China in third place , but she has withdrawn from the first line, and Hou Yifan in fourth place, Zhao Xue came in seven or eight. from China man's personal point of view, they also need to work, we are now the best Bu Xiangzhi Cheung Chi ranked 23 , so this effort need them.
Moderator: Are you satisfied or dissatisfied with the status quo do?
Ye Jiangchuan: should say are satisfied, not satisfied with the hope that they progress faster, especially male chess hand, because the man given field, we made the summit in promoting the development of Chinese Chess is a very large significance.
Moderator: Yep, your daily life is what it?
leaves Jiangchuan: I would like to introduce a three-part work, I do not talk about the promotion of universal work, I left a lot of your time is not as father, husband, love of family responsibilities, so most of the time, especially in Beijing Time remaining time is for the family. Another common for me, is still relatively popular reading, although my education is not high, but the book is still very much like to see.
Moderator: What kind of books do?
Ye Jiangchuan: I read the book mainly two types, one is the kind of book history, the second is that maybe you had not thought that the book is a geography class, because I went all over the world, I especially like the national geographic, political, and customs to understand, so I felt after I arrived in this country, not strange, or that I have that feeling, this is a habit now, the capital of which country back to say names, how many million square kilometers, what is the political system, this I know.
Moderator: I ask, Ethiopia? its area?
Ye Jiangchuan: There should be more than 100 million square kilometers, a large, East Africa great power.
Moderator: the place is not there a rift
Ye Jiangchuan: East African Rift Valley, I looked like, because I have been to other states, but only visited Libya in Africa. because chess there is such a feature, not a lot of places we did not go to, our players have received the invitation of Cuba, with Nigeria, Libya, and also in Israel, many of these countries say we Administration you could hang chess strange place to go, and go to Iceland, and that we have never been to Iceland mission, indicating a universal chess is very popular.
Moderator: I asked and asked to places you've never been, that leaves coach does have a lot of hobbies, in fact, it can be said that tourism is a hobby.
Ye Jiangchuan: Yes, if able to do so, but while we race a lot of places to go to that place top multi-day time difference is down, the game after completing hurry back, though have been to many places, but very little real opportunity to travel. Only one exception, is to go to Austria, that invites us to carry out the Austrian tour, that went to the second three days, a tour of the Austrian territory, indeed great.
Moderator: Yep, we now put on a board, you give us about chess, or you think of me as a beginner , you come teach me some basic chess stuff, okay?
Ye Jiangchuan: Chess by 8t8, 64 cell composition, the order you have asked very good, because to teach chess, we are the first step To understand the board, this board is very important. chess pieces, 16 pieces on both sides, is a soldier in front of 8, followed by a different piece. This is the king.
Moderator: It is the largest you?
Ye Jiangchuan: it is invaluable because, like chess and Chinese chess, the game is to kill the king, can not be exchanged.
In addition, it is next after the great power of the latter piece.
Moderator: It can be turned up a variety of roles?
Ye Jiangchuan: no. that we translate imaging, in fact, a priest, we translate the meaning of the elephant. This is a horse, the castle, the translation of Chinese Chess achievements The car, in front of a chess 8 of 8 soldiers.
are all different pieces of functionality to make a presentation. car and the walk with our security in China is exactly the same as the car, walk straight, walk on end.
Moderator: one at a time?
Ye Jiangchuan: along this line, number of open, and straight, horizontal line, that will play Chinese chess friends, this car is very easy to understand, exactly the same.
piece next to it is a horse, the horse we are talking about can also be interpreted as English hop L, is diagonal, which means it 6 adjacent diagonal grid, which grid to jump on the angle 6, you can jump on it the word, because the Japanese word with the Chinese chess is the same, the word from this angle jump at another angle.
Moderator: it is to jump on the corner?
Ye Jiangchuan : is jumping on the angle, but the diagonal grid is 6, but also with the horse is the same as Chinese chess, but it has a function better with the Chinese Chess, there is no other leg, Chinese chess has a child here is not on the legs jump over, but no other leg chess.
This is like walking along the diagonal, Chinese chess is like flying field, but the number of cells as chess is not limited to, as long as within the control of can go.
Moderator: It changes more than the Chinese Chess Really?
Ye Jiangchuan: The greater number of children's mobility.
We see this as like a white box In addition, there is a place adjacent Haig like. Haig is the same as the function, but also walked along the diagonal, but what is the evolution of Haig as we never get to the white cell, white cell, as is always the not Haig.
Moderator: slash away to walk the same color are.
Ye Jiangchuan: Yes, so this is a difference.
introduced cars, horses, like the three sub later, we to introduce the Queen, the Queen in chess is the greatest power, when the car is gone after this, but there is another function with the function is the same as, and take the slash.
Moderator: and do not divided black and white, can go.
Ye Jiangchuan: Yes, it can change, there is no color limit the number of cells, so the later can be a vehicle, but also when the elephant, so it is the greatest power. The king.
Moderator: is the role of the key thing is to die.
Ye Jiangchuan: King of the walk, in fact, the walk with the queen, after a small yellow, how about it? queen moves only one step It can also walk straight, it can go sideways, it can go sideways, but you can only step in after the king moves with the biggest difference is that step after the walk, after the straight, oblique line can be as long as it can reach the place to go, but the king can only go one step further, slash, straight, horizontal line. The king of the king with the biggest Chinese chess has a difference, you can go over board, can come out, you can cross the line, you can walk the entire board. Therefore, in order to put it in chess is not easy to die, because its scope is too wide maneuver.
soldiers say the following, chess is in front of the largest sub-8 soldiers, soldiers of the role is very unique. soldiers take the law is how to get it? straight, inclined to eat, how about? take only go step by step, can not dash away, can not be back, only step by step to move forward, we can not cross, can not go sideways, it can not go backward, can only go forward step by step. but it has the biggest difference, compared with the Chinese chess, to be each other's bottom line has changed, except the king and his soldiers can not be changed, you can change cars, horses, elephants,, any one piece, be sure to go to the other side of the bottom line, not the same, to the other side of the bottom line must be changed, can not change soldiers can not become king, but can be turned into cars, horses, elephants, after the four pieces. Why is one more of each board, in order to player ...
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