Northeast overall concept of building green

 Xinhua Liu Shu-Ming Jilin, Jilin Provincial Government Channel
Development Research Center of Northeast
implementation strategy, promoting the to achieve sustainable development in Northeast China is an important task.
the so-called , the relationship between resources and create economic, social, environmental benign cycle, the coordinated development of the new model, and strive to portray in Northeast China and Northeast Asia area of ecological quality and ecological industrial base to promote the adjustment and reconstruction of Northeast old industrial base revitalization and food security base construction, promote the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China and sustainable development.
logical framework of this study are: from the implementation of the new concept of development, the revitalization of Northeast China's strategic perspective to the construction of and feasibility; from the overall revitalization of the northeast and a high degree of sustainable development, proposed the building of First, the construction of City, jirem League, Hulunbeier and Hing'an. Region Total land area of 1,241,000 square kilometers, accounting for 12.9%; a total population of 1.1 billion people, accounting for 8.5%.
Northeast China's economic construction and social Development and environment are now to a critical crossroads. to heavy industry as the main body and an important commodity grain base in northeast China, in half a century of development, make a significant contribution to our country, but in the extensive mode of economic growth are also under accumulation of some of the contradictions. After treatment, the Northeast tend to improve the ecological environment. As the long-term extensive economic growth mode have a role, is still facing some ecological crisis, and hidden.
First, water is relatively poor spatial and temporal distribution of water resources uneven. Songliao Basin water resources per capita is 72% of the country, acres per capita water resources for 30% of the country, is one of relatively poor water resources. unevenly distributed water resources, supply and demand contradiction. Liaohe river basin shortage of water resources development and utilization of a high degree of potential for development is not, is a resource-based water; Songhua River water rich, but lack of water projects. in the long run from the Songhua River, Liaohe River Basin to the transfer. the main waters to varying degrees to be contaminated, the local regional ecological environment is deteriorating. Songliao Liao River Basin, river water pollution remains serious .2000, in the evaluation of the total river length of 14,812.4 km, the four axioms above the water quality of river length 9885.0,cheap UGG boots, accounting for 66.8%. three length of 3457.6 km above the river water quality, accounting for 23.3%. first and second class above 1469.8 km long river water quality, only 9.9%. Second, desertification and sandstorms. northeastern provinces a total of 11,856.3 square kilometers of desertified land. but also the expansion trend will intensify sand storm. Third, Sen Lin Caiyu disorders, grassland degradation, ecological functional decline. forest cover decreased, the quality is poor. desertification of west Jilin Province over 60% of the arable land reclamation, of, degradation) are becoming increasingly serious grassland degradation rate of 90%. Heilongjiang as overgrazing, irrational development and climate reasons, the prairie , coupled with excessive application of fertilizers and pesticides, point source pollution. the world's black soil only three: the United States Mississippi River, Ukraine, Europe and China in Northeast Asia. northeastern region of the total land area of about the black one million square kilometers , constrained by natural factors and human activities impact of the current soil erosion area has reached 276,000 square kilometers, mainly for erosion gully black surface of the malignant expansion and rapid loss. Northeast early cultivated black soil, black soil nearly a meter thick, Most now only 20 to 30 cm thick, soil organic matter content of the early settlers by the time the 7% to 3.5%. which caused serious soil erosion. Fifth, resource-dependent heavy industry structure, especially resource extraction industry, more pressure on the environment, pollution load is heavy. northeastern regional industrial outstanding resource depletion and the potential economic, social and environmental issues. Sixth, economic development and population, resources and environment is inconsistent. the central city of a serious water shortage, economic and social development constitute the constraints; eastern economy is relatively backward, relatively large population the ecological environment unbearable CD.
now is in the northeast region of economic growth mode transformation, innovation and economic system, economic, social and ecological environment in harmony with the critical historical period. If you carefully control, ecological environment can continue to improve; if reduce the treatment, there are likely to exacerbate the ecological crisis. We have to make sense of choice: in the and sustainable development.
(a) the construction of the adjustment of old industrial bases and transformation, promoting the important mission. However, the northeast region of the traditional model of economic growth has been difficult to sustain. in the Northeast Old Industrial Base in the Northeast, the need to increase ecological awareness, the establishment of circular economy model of economic development, out of a technology and high added value, low resource consumption, new road to industrialization good ecological environment.